salt.modules.mysql¶
Module to provide MySQL compatibility to salt.
| depends: |
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|---|---|
| configuration: | In order to connect to MySQL, certain configuration is required in /etc/salt/minion on the relevant minions. Some sample configs might look like: mysql.host: 'localhost'
mysql.port: 3306
mysql.user: 'root'
mysql.pass: ''
mysql.db: 'mysql'
mysql.unix_socket: '/tmp/mysql.sock'
You can also use a defaults file: mysql.default_file: '/etc/mysql/debian.cnf'
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Changed in version 0.16.2: Connection arguments from the minion config file can be overridden on the CLI by using the arguments defined here. Additionally, it is now possible to setup a user with no password.
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salt.modules.mysql.db_check(name, table=None, **connection_args)¶ Repairs the full database or just a given table
CLI Example:
salt '*' mysql.db_check dbname
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salt.modules.mysql.db_create(name, **connection_args)¶ Adds a databases to the MySQL server.
CLI Example:
salt '*' mysql.db_create 'dbname'
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salt.modules.mysql.db_exists(name, **connection_args)¶ Checks if a database exists on the MySQL server.
CLI Example:
salt '*' mysql.db_exists 'dbname'
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salt.modules.mysql.db_list(**connection_args)¶ Return a list of databases of a MySQL server using the output from the
SHOW DATABASESquery.CLI Example:
salt '*' mysql.db_list
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salt.modules.mysql.db_optimize(name, table=None, **connection_args)¶ Optimizes the full database or just a given table
CLI Example:
salt '*' mysql.db_optimize dbname
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salt.modules.mysql.db_remove(name, **connection_args)¶ Removes a databases from the MySQL server.
CLI Example:
salt '*' mysql.db_remove 'dbname'
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salt.modules.mysql.db_repair(name, table=None, **connection_args)¶ Repairs the full database or just a given table
CLI Example:
salt '*' mysql.db_repair dbname
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salt.modules.mysql.db_tables(name, **connection_args)¶ Shows the tables in the given MySQL database (if exists)
CLI Example:
salt '*' mysql.db_tables 'database'
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salt.modules.mysql.free_slave(**connection_args)¶ Frees a slave from its master. This is a WIP, do not use.
CLI Example:
salt '*' mysql.free_slave
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salt.modules.mysql.get_master_status(**connection_args)¶ Retrieves the master status from the minion.
- Returns:
- {'host.domain.com': {'Binlog_Do_DB': '',
- 'Binlog_Ignore_DB': '', 'File': 'mysql-bin.000021', 'Position': 107}}
CLI Example:
salt '*' mysql.get_master_status
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salt.modules.mysql.get_slave_status(**connection_args)¶ Retrieves the slave status from the minion.
Returns:
{'host.domain.com': {'Connect_Retry': 60, 'Exec_Master_Log_Pos': 107, 'Last_Errno': 0, 'Last_Error': '', 'Last_IO_Errno': 0, 'Last_IO_Error': '', 'Last_SQL_Errno': 0, 'Last_SQL_Error': '', 'Master_Host': 'comet.scion-eng.com', 'Master_Log_File': 'mysql-bin.000021', 'Master_Port': 3306, 'Master_SSL_Allowed': 'No', 'Master_SSL_CA_File': '', 'Master_SSL_CA_Path': '', 'Master_SSL_Cert': '', 'Master_SSL_Cipher': '', 'Master_SSL_Key': '', 'Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert': 'No', 'Master_Server_Id': 1, 'Master_User': 'replu', 'Read_Master_Log_Pos': 107, 'Relay_Log_File': 'klo-relay-bin.000071', 'Relay_Log_Pos': 253, 'Relay_Log_Space': 553, 'Relay_Master_Log_File': 'mysql-bin.000021', 'Replicate_Do_DB': '', 'Replicate_Do_Table': '', 'Replicate_Ignore_DB': '', 'Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids': '', 'Replicate_Ignore_Table': '', 'Replicate_Wild_Do_Table': '', 'Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table': '', 'Seconds_Behind_Master': 0, 'Skip_Counter': 0, 'Slave_IO_Running': 'Yes', 'Slave_IO_State': 'Waiting for master to send event', 'Slave_SQL_Running': 'Yes', 'Until_Condition': 'None', 'Until_Log_File': '', 'Until_Log_Pos': 0}}
CLI Example:
salt '*' mysql.get_slave_status
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salt.modules.mysql.grant_add(grant, database, user, host='localhost', grant_option=False, escape=True, **connection_args)¶ Adds a grant to the MySQL server.
For database, make sure you specify database.table or database.*
CLI Example:
salt '*' mysql.grant_add 'SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,...' 'database.*' 'frank' 'localhost'
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salt.modules.mysql.grant_exists(grant, database, user, host='localhost', grant_option=False, escape=True, **connection_args)¶ Checks to see if a grant exists in the database
CLI Example:
salt '*' mysql.grant_exists 'SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,...' 'database.*' 'frank' 'localhost'
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salt.modules.mysql.grant_revoke(grant, database, user, host='localhost', grant_option=False, escape=True, **connection_args)¶ Removes a grant from the MySQL server.
CLI Example:
salt '*' mysql.grant_revoke 'SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE' 'database.*' 'frank' 'localhost'
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salt.modules.mysql.processlist(**connection_args)¶ Retrieves the processlist from the MySQL server via "SHOW FULL PROCESSLIST".
- Returns: a list of dicts, with each dict representing a process:
- {'Command': 'Query',
- 'Host': 'localhost', 'Id': 39, 'Info': 'SHOW FULL PROCESSLIST', 'Rows_examined': 0, 'Rows_read': 1, 'Rows_sent': 0, 'State': None, 'Time': 0, 'User': 'root', 'db': 'mysql'}
CLI Example:
salt '*' mysql.processlist
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salt.modules.mysql.query(database, query, **connection_args)¶ Run an arbitrary SQL query and return the results or the number of affected rows.
CLI Example:
salt '*' mysql.query mydb "UPDATE mytable set myfield=1 limit 1"
Return data:
{'query time': {'human': '39.0ms', 'raw': '0.03899'}, 'rows affected': 1L}
CLI Example:
salt '*' mysql.query mydb "SELECT id,name,cash from users limit 3"
Return data:
{'columns': ('id', 'name', 'cash'), 'query time': {'human': '1.0ms', 'raw': '0.001'}, 'results': ((1L, 'User 1', Decimal('110.000000')), (2L, 'User 2', Decimal('215.636756')), (3L, 'User 3', Decimal('0.040000'))), 'rows returned': 3L}
CLI Example:
salt '*' mysql.query mydb 'INSERT into users values (null,"user 4", 5)'
Return data:
{'query time': {'human': '25.6ms', 'raw': '0.02563'}, 'rows affected': 1L}
CLI Example:
salt '*' mysql.query mydb 'DELETE from users where id = 4 limit 1'
Return data:
{'query time': {'human': '39.0ms', 'raw': '0.03899'}, 'rows affected': 1L}
Jinja Example: Run a query on
mydband use row 0, column 0's data.{{ salt['mysql.query']('mydb', 'SELECT info from mytable limit 1')['results'][0][0] }}
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salt.modules.mysql.slave_lag(**connection_args)¶ Return the number of seconds that a slave SQL server is lagging behind the master, if the host is not a slave it will return -1. If the server is configured to be a slave for replication but slave IO is not running then -2 will be returned. If there was an error connecting to the database or checking the slave status, -3 will be returned.
CLI Example:
salt '*' mysql.slave_lag
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salt.modules.mysql.status(**connection_args)¶ Return the status of a MySQL server using the output from the
SHOW STATUSquery.CLI Example:
salt '*' mysql.status
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salt.modules.mysql.user_chpass(user, host='localhost', password=None, password_hash=None, allow_passwordless=False, **connection_args)¶ Change password for a MySQL user
- host
- Host for which this user/password combo applies
- password
- The password to set for the new user. Will take precedence over the
password_hashoption if both are specified. - password_hash
The password in hashed form. Be sure to quote the password because YAML doesn't like the
*. A password hash can be obtained from the mysql command-line client like so:mysql> SELECT PASSWORD('mypass'); +-------------------------------------------+ | PASSWORD('mypass') | +-------------------------------------------+ | *6C8989366EAF75BB670AD8EA7A7FC1176A95CEF4 | +-------------------------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
- allow_passwordless
- If
True, thenpasswordandpassword_hashcan be omitted (or set toNone) to permit a passwordless login.
New in version 0.16.2: The
allow_passwordlessoption was added.CLI Examples:
salt '*' mysql.user_chpass frank localhost newpassword salt '*' mysql.user_chpass frank localhost password_hash='hash' salt '*' mysql.user_chpass frank localhost allow_passwordless=True
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salt.modules.mysql.user_create(user, host='localhost', password=None, password_hash=None, allow_passwordless=False, **connection_args)¶ Creates a MySQL user
- host
- Host for which this user/password combo applies
- password
- The password to use for the new user. Will take precedence over the
password_hashoption if both are specified. - password_hash
The password in hashed form. Be sure to quote the password because YAML doesn't like the
*. A password hash can be obtained from the mysql command-line client like so:mysql> SELECT PASSWORD('mypass'); +-------------------------------------------+ | PASSWORD('mypass') | +-------------------------------------------+ | *6C8989366EAF75BB670AD8EA7A7FC1176A95CEF4 | +-------------------------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
- allow_passwordless
- If
True, thenpasswordandpassword_hashcan be omitted (or set toNone) to permit a passwordless login.
New in version 0.16.2: The
allow_passwordlessoption was added.CLI Examples:
salt '*' mysql.user_create 'username' 'hostname' 'password' salt '*' mysql.user_create 'username' 'hostname' password_hash='hash' salt '*' mysql.user_create 'username' 'hostname' allow_passwordless=True
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salt.modules.mysql.user_exists(user, host='localhost', password=None, password_hash=None, passwordless=False, **connection_args)¶ Checks if a user exists on the MySQL server. A login can be checked to see if passwordless login is permitted by omitting
passwordandpassword_hash, and usingpasswordless=True.New in version 0.16.2: The
passwordlessoption was added.CLI Example:
salt '*' mysql.user_exists 'username' 'hostname' 'password' salt '*' mysql.user_exists 'username' 'hostname' password_hash='hash' salt '*' mysql.user_exists 'username' passwordless=True
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salt.modules.mysql.user_grants(user, host='localhost', **connection_args)¶ Shows the grants for the given MySQL user (if it exists)
CLI Example:
salt '*' mysql.user_grants 'frank' 'localhost'
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salt.modules.mysql.user_info(user, host='localhost', **connection_args)¶ Get full info on a MySQL user
CLI Example:
salt '*' mysql.user_info root localhost
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salt.modules.mysql.user_list(**connection_args)¶ Return a list of users on a MySQL server
CLI Example:
salt '*' mysql.user_list
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salt.modules.mysql.user_remove(user, host='localhost', **connection_args)¶ Delete MySQL user
CLI Example:
salt '*' mysql.user_remove frank localhost
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salt.modules.mysql.version(**connection_args)¶ Return the version of a MySQL server using the output from the
SELECT VERSION()query.CLI Example:
salt '*' mysql.version